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Talking about AI or Artificial Intelligence in the language of Computer Science, it is often known as Machine Intelligence that is some machine produced intelligence power, that has been demonstrated in contrast to human’s natural intelligence. Artificial Intelligence is not a recently made trend that occupies the tech industry by just coming, it has so much history behind its development. Since then from now, the AI is facing development by the advancements of the computer power, data science and also by some theoretical understanding of computers.

In 1995, a book had been published by Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig, named “Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach”, based on the basic elements of Artificial Intelligence, describing artificial intelligence as an amalgamated work, surrounding the ideas of some intelligent agents’ in the machines, who have got the human-like intelligence power from their surrounding environment and also from the previously performed actions or tasks. Artificial Intelligence is not only a just a platform for performing automated tasks for any matter, but actually, it is a wide-ranging branch of computer science, consists of a number of smart machines, which have the capabilities to perform any tasks or actions that typically can not be done without the natural human intelligence.

By having a machine intelligence like as same as a normal human intelligence this Artificial Intelligence is becoming an essential tool or platform in almost every part of the technical industry, ranging from helping to solve any kind of problems of computers, though software engineering, to any kind of operational research programming.

There are two major approaches that Artificial Intelligence possesses: one is to think like a human and to think rationally, and the other is to act like a human and act rationally. The first thinking approaches are generally being concerned by the thought process and also with the logical reasoning power of a human being, and the second acting approaches are being dealt with the behavior of a human being. To make these both the approaches to work together for Artificial Intelligence some algorithms are used. These algorithms are being enabled or disabled by the constraints, then being exposed by the representations of the algorithms, and thus this support models target to the loop and tie both the thinking and acting capabilities together to be performed.

Artificial Intelligence can be considered as an interdisciplinary science, because of its ability to perform multipurpose tasks. It can perform on multitasking by the advancements of its components, which are Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Natural Language Processing systems. By these elements advancing, Artificial Intelligence is creating a revolution in virtual reality, at every aspect of tech sectors and every sector of tech industries. Machine Learning is the main process through which the machines actually learn and adapt what to do from their previously performing experiences. Deep Learning is also a part of machine learning, which provides some inputs to the machine with the help of some biologically inspired neural networks, which actually works like a human brain, and by this the data can be processed, and it allows the machine to learn deeply and make connections and then put weight of the previously inserted inputs for the better advancements in resulting. The Natural Language Processing or the NLP is the process through which the machines can easily understand the human languages whether verbally spoken or written, it can also communicate with humans by their natural languages. Some of the Artificial Intelligences are being powered by the Machine Learning, some by the Deep Learning, and some by the numerous coded rules.

Machine Learning and its association with Artificial Intelligence:

Talking about Machine learning, it is the basic component of any Artificial Intelligence platform, it is the main part behind those automated machines created intelligence. It can be considered as the key building block of Artificial Intelligence. It generally provides a lot of data to the computers and uses some statistical techniques to merge the data and help the Artificial Intelligence platform to analyze the datasets and to learn from the datasets. It helps the platform to learn about the ways to get better progression at any task easily, without being specifically programmed for the task only, also by eliminating the requirements of that million lines of written codes that could not be easily understood. It consists of two major learning elements that help to learn the Artificial Intelligence platforms: by using labeled data sets for a particular task which is being called Supervised Learning and also by using unlabeled data sets which are being called Unsupervised Learning. The machine learning system also uses the biologically inspired neural networks which can be worked as same as human brain cells. These neural networks consist of a number of hidden layers that actually help the platform to learn and think like a human and then being connected with the processed data sets, and then allow the machine to perform exactly like a human being, and also communicating like a human, and thus it can produce better results using the datasets. By these, the machines are becoming intelligent, that they can understand the commands, the requests, and questions and connects to its own data points and thus to make a conclusion like a human being. Even the machines are being able to search for the reason, observe an incident or phenomena and make a plan for initiating something.

Artificial Intelligence is making it possible for any machines to learn from their previously performed experiences, and then to adjust their newly inserted inputs along with the experience and thus to perform a task completely like a human being. The machine learning is the learning capabilities of an automated machine, which is being based on the ideas that machine should be able to learn and adapt their learning capabilities through previously performed experiences, whereas, the Artificial Intelligence is a broader platform or aspect, where the machines can perform a task carefully and smartly just like a normal human being.

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